The tiny Buddhist Kingdom of Bhutan awaits nestled high in the Himalayas. Its isolation from the world has cultivated a culture rich in traditions, religion, and a benevolent monarchy. The dramatic landscapes, from snow-capped peaks and deeply forested slopes to raging boulder-strewn rivers, sit largely undisturbed as the endeared environmental initiatives and religious beliefs leave the Kingdom pristine and a jewel of nature. The program takes you to the districts of Paro, Ha, Thimphu, and Punakha in the western region of Bhutan, glimpsing into the rich cultural and historical sites of Bhutan.
Landing in Paro Valley is a perfect entry into this other world, with its transparent purity of the air and its absorbing serenity. Paro retains its bucolic nature despite the existence of development projects. Fields of brown or green depending on the season cover most of the valley floor while hamlets and isolated farms dot the landscape.
On arrival, your visa is processed and we then pass through customs. Your Bhutanese guide will meet you outside the customs enclosure for a one-hour journey to the capital Thimphu, which is situated in a large valley traversed by the Wangchu River and overshadowed by high peaks. Check into the Hotel, lunch at the hotel or a local restaurant.
Our day is for the sights of Thimphu, beginning at the Memorial Chorten, with its golden spires shining in the sun, its tinkling bells, and an endless procession of elderly people circling it. Erected by the royal grandmother Ashi Phutsho Chodoen in memory of her son the third king Jigme Dorje, it contains a fine collection of Buddhist statues and is a center of tantric Buddhism in all its complexity.
Visit the Folk Heritage Museum, founded by Her Majesty the Queen Ashi Dorji Wangchuck. The museum is dedicated to connecting people to the Bhutanese rural past through an exhibition of items and artifacts used in rural households, demonstrating customs, traditions, habits, and skills. The principal exhibit is the museum building itself which is a restored three-storey traditional rammed mud and timber house. It contains household objects, typical domestic tools, and equipment used by a rural family. Onward, we will visit Kuensel Phodrang, where the Buddha Dordenma resides, it is said to be one of the largest Buddhas in the world, standing at 169 feet / 51.5 meters. You will see Thimphu city from a bird’s eye view. Overnight at the City Hotel
We begin our day with a visit to the Changangkha Lhakhang – It is a fortress-like temple perched on a ridge above Thimphu, south of Motithang. The temple was established in the 12th century on a site chosen by Lama Phajo Drugom Zhigpo, who came from Tibet. The central statue here is Chenrezig in a manifestation with 11 heads. From the courtyard of the temple, there is a fascinating view of the Thimphu Valley. Next, we will visit the Takin Zoo- The zoo houses the ‘Takin ‘the national animal of Bhutan. This is a distinctive species by itself, with the body of an antelope and a goat’s head. A drive further will reach you to BBS tower which offers some breathtaking views of the Thimphu Valley below.
Later we will proceed toward the National Memorial Chorten (1974) built in honor of our late King Jigme Dorji Wangchuk. The Memorial Chorten, with its golden spires shining in the sun, its tinkling bells, and an endless procession of elderly people circling it. Erected by the royal grandmother Ashi Phutsho Choeden in memory of her son the third king Jigme Dorje, it contains a fine collection of Buddhist statues and is a center of tantric Buddhism in all its complexity.
In the evening, drive towards the Tashichho-Dzong Also known as the ‘fortress of the glorious religion’, it was initially built in 1641 and later rebuilt in its present form by King Jigme Dorji Wangchuk in 1965. The Dzong houses the main secretariat building with the Throne Room of His Majesty the King of Bhutan. The National Assembly Hall is housed in a modern building on the other side of the river from the Dzong. During the warmer summer months, the monk body headed by His Holiness the Je Khenpo resides in the Dzong. Overnight City Hotel
Leaving Thimphu, we start our journey into the countryside towards the Punakha Valley, the winter capital of Bhutan. The drive ascends gradually to the Dochula pass over 10300 ft, with magnificent vistas of the Himalayan range.
The Dochula Monastery also known as the Druk Wangyal Khangzang Chortens is a tribute to the service and leadership of His Majesty the King. The design inspired by the Queen is a unique cluster of 108 Chortens seen from all directions. The descent to Punakha is vibrant and colorful, with the fluttering prayer flags adding to a rich topography dotted by terrace farming and rivers flowing through.
Option A: Later, we traverse the Punakha countryside walking through paddy fields to the Pana Village to see the ‘Chimi Lhakhang’ built by the great Lama Drukpa Kinley in 1400 to subdue local demons. The temple is a popular pilgrimage point for all Bhutanese and is especially revered by women for its fertility powers.
Option B: After lunch, we see the historic Punakha Dzong sprawled at the confluence of the Phochu (male) and Mochu (female) rivers. It was built by Shabdrung Nawang in 1637 and serves as the winter residence of the head abbot, Je Khenpo, and the headquarters of the district administration.
Overnight: Damchen Hotel or Similar
Start the day with a leisurely breakfast and drive towards Khamsum Yuelley Namgyel Chorten. Visit Khamsum Yuelley Namgyel Chorten. The three-leveled chorten took eight and a half years to build and was consecrated in 1999. Dedicated to the Fifth King, it was built to remove negative forces and to provide peace, stability, and harmony in an ever-changing world. It is therefore filled with every form of colorful protectors imaginable. A visit to the Punakha Dzong is a must. The Punakha Dzong is considered one of the most important and also one of the most beautiful dzongs in the Kingdom. It was built by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel in 1637 and was the seat of the government every winter until Thimphu was established as the permanent capital in 1955. It is still the winter residence of the Dratshang (Central Monastic Body). Take time to admire the impressive, colorful, and detailed artistry of the surroundings, including huge statues of Buddha, Guru Rinpoche, and Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, as well as paintings of the one-thousand Buddhas. It is located between two valleys in the middle of Punakha by the riverside.
Return to hotel for lunchAfter lunch visit Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Lhakhang. Perched on a ridge amid pine trees and overlooking valleys of Toebesa, Punakha, and Wangduephodrang, the magnificent structures of Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Lhakhang. The Lhakhang comprises a double-storied temple, a chorten resembling Nepal’s Boudhanath stupa, and a higher learning and meditation center for nuns. Initiated by the Yab (Father of the four Queens), and with His Majesty’s consent, a grand consecration ceremony on October 12th, 2010 marked the opening of the temple which is built for the benefit of all sentient beings and for the dharma to flourish in the country. The temple houses a 14-foot main bronze statue of Avalokiteshvara; the biggest in the country. Other statues include those of Guru Padmasambhava, Gautama Buddha, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, Tsela Namsum, the 21 Taras, and Tsepamay (Buddha of longevity). The unique feature of the structure is the skillfully carved black marble blocks surrounding the stupa, depicting the 84 Mahasiddhis, 16 Arhats, and the great lamas of the Drukpa Kagyu lineage. On your way back, take a walk along the longest suspension bridge in Bhutan. Wind down after your active day on the river relax and enjoy your final evening at Punakha. Overnight: Damchen Hotel or Similar
After an early breakfast, set out for the beautiful valley of Paro via a four-hour drive, stopping at the Dochula pass for photographs. Upon arriving in Paro, we will visit the National Museum, located in Paro Dzong’s 17th-century watchtower. The building itself boasts an unusual shape said to resemble a conch shell.
En route visit the Paro Dzong, also called Rinpung Dzong, the Fortress of a Heap of Jewels. Constructed in the early 15th century as a diminutive fort, it was presented to the religious and political authority of Shabdrung Ngarvang, who developed it into a much more commanding fortress in 1646. This is without doubt one of the kingdom’s finest examples of traditional Bhutanese architecture. Once, great catapults here flung stones at invading Tibetans. Today the dzong houses a monastic school. Two hundred resident monks take meals in a communal room. Several interesting paintings here include an unusual Bhutanese interpretation of a mandala, a diagram of the cosmos.
We return to our transport crossing the traditional wooden covered bridge called NYAMAI-ZAM which spans the Paro River. Earlier, in times of war, the bridge was removed each time to protect the Dzong!
The rest of the day is at leisure, we can take a walk down Paro’s main street, straight and windswept, its occasional idlers leaning against the store-fronts. It’s another opportunity to interact with the local people and visit the interesting small shops occupying the ground levels that provide the necessities. Overnight Lechuna Heritage Lodge
After breakfast, we drive to Ramthanka base for a hike to view one of Bhutan’s most revered pilgrimage sites of the Buddhist world, the Taktshang Lhakhang, popularly known as the “Tiger’s Nest”Monastery. The trek offers spectacular views of this sacred monastery perched precariously on a sheer rock face 3000 ft above the valley floor. Legend has it that Guru Rimpoche, father of Bhutan’s stream of Mahayana Buddhism arrived in the Paro valley more than a millennium ago on the back of a tigress. He meditated for 3 months in a cave which was converted into this monastery. The only sounds heard here are the murmurs of wind, and water, and the chanting of monks.
We begin our hike from the base to the cafeteria which will take us at least an hour and a half. From here it’s about an hour’s trek through some stunning landscapes to reach the monastery.
On our return, we stop by once more at the Cafeteria for lunch. Later, we begin our descent to Ramthanka base. The route, we will drive to the ruins of Drukgyel Dzong: This Dzong, with a delightful village nestling at its foot, was built in 1649 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal to commemorate his victory over the Tibetan and Mongolian invaders. Historically and strategically this Dzong withstood all its glory and was featured in 1914 vide National Geographic magazine. The glory of Drukgyel Dzong remained even when it was destroyed by fire in 1951. On a clear day, one can see the commanding view of Mount. Jhomolhari(7314m) from the the Dzong. The rest of the evening is leisurely, relaxing at the hotel or visiting the Paro town to look for some souvenirs. Overnight Lechuna Heritage Lodge
In the morning, your guide will escort you to Paro International Airport and bid goodbye and a pleasant flight back home.
(These trips can also be extended or modified to fit your schedule.)
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